Vision deterioration is a problem that people of different ages face. Common disorders are myopia, farsightedness and astigmatism. These diseases are congenital or acquired. Patients who face such pathologies are interested in how to improve vision without glasses and in what cases their use is needed.
In some cases, the problem is not an independent ophthalmic disease, but a symptom of other pathologies. So, with decompensated diabetes mellitus, glucose levels remain chronically elevated due to improperly selected dose of the drug or ignoring the patient's recommendations by the patient. This repeatedly increases the likelihood of complications, including retinopathy - eye lesions that in severe cases lead to blindness.
A similar situation occurs in severe neurological diseases that lead to impaired blood flow to the eyes. Vision correction for patients after stroke is required, with the diagnosis of "multiple sclerosis" or "neurosumon dystonia". The solution to the problem is mainly in the treatment of the underlying disease.
In injuries, pregnancy, taking certain types of drugs, temporary visual impairment may occur. However, this condition is reversible.
If a person notes signs of visual impairment in himself, he or she must visit an ophthalmologist and transmit the vision - the procedure for checking the vision with the help of letters of letters, symbols and images.
Myopia is called different myopia. The disease is diagnosed in 25-30% of the population. In myopia, one sees objects closely at close range, and distant objects differ poorly. This is due to the fact that the image of objects does not fall on the retina, but focuses on the plane in front of it.
The disease affects well. One sees badly and focuses on the dark, experiences headaches, pain in the eye nests, quickly tired of loads. Due to constant visual fatigue, myopia begins to progress.
The development of myopia is largely influenced by heredity. In children whose parents suffer from myopia, it begins to manifest itself in childhood or adolescence in 50% of cases. Another cause of the disease is a mismatch of visual hygiene. Long -term work behind the monitor, watching TV, poor quality workplace lighting - these factors contribute to the development of acquired short -sightedness.
Improving vision without short -sighted glasses will only be partial. It is not fully restored, but the correction is susceptible. Attempts to independent correction in the direct state can lead to deterioration in the condition of the eyes of the eyes. All procedures should be performed on the recommendation and under the control of the doctor.
The modern approach to treating myopia combines drug methods and non -destruction. Contact lenses or glasses with distracting lenses are chosen to the patient who compensate for the impairment of the foaming force of the eye.
Patients with short -sightedness show courses for taking vitamins and drugs that include vitamins B and C, nootropic drugs, measurement, medicines to improve tissue metabolism. Hardware methods are also used: laser and magnetic therapy, reflexology, color therapy, accommodation training.
Frees or hyperopia is a disease in which the patient distinguishes the objects at a distance but does not see them well. The image of objects does not fall on the retina, but focuses in the plane behind it. Hyperopy interferes with reading, writing and other types of activities when it is necessary to distinguish between small parts at a close distance.
The acquired pathology is more common in adults. Up to 45% of patients are faced with hyperopia at middle or adulthood. In early childhood, Farsightedness is caused by physiological reasons, and in children under three years of age at up to 90%. This is due to the lag in the growth of the eyeball. As a rule, by the age of 12, the physiological pharyncy goes and the question of how to restore vision loses its significance, since the dimensions of the eyeball increase to normal. Due to this, proportional refraction is formed, ie refraction of light rays in the optical system of the eye.
Mature people are characterized by a presbyopia, which is otherwise called Senile Farsightedness. It appears in connection with a reduction in the eye's ability to accommodate. You can restore vision without surgery with Farsightedness in adulthood by using lenses.
If the patient refuses correction, the disease begins to progress. The undoubted Pharcarian insight is manifested by headache, a feeling of constant intervention, "sand", in the eyes, increased fatigue. In the background of hyperopia the risk of developing blepharitis and conjunctivitis increases as one acquires the habit of rubbing the eyes and carries the infection. Convergent strabismus and adults run the risk of meeting the development of glaucoma.
Glasses or lenses selected in accordance with the severity of the disease are the most effective way to improve vision with myopia. If hyperopy is highly expressed, the patient is recommended glasses with appropriate diopters. Special orthocratological lenses are used in a slightly exposed form, which are worn at night.
Vision correction without surgery is the selection of glasses or contact lenses, hardware and medication treatment and drug therapy. Glasses or contact lenses allow the patient to feel comfortable and avoid more worsening due to constant muscle tension.
Treatment for the hardware course for Farsightedness and myopia includes special eyes for the eyes that are designed to regulate the visual function. Among the most popular techniques are the classes of the Ambliocor apparatus or "Ambler Cleader", magnet and laser therapy.
The most modern and effective way to improve vision without glasses and lenses is laser correction. Unlike traditional surgery, the procedure is less traumatic. The operation consists in the influence of the laser beam on the cornea of the eye. Thanks to it, the cornea takes on the shape in which the outlines of the objects will fall on the retina. Laser correction is made by patients over 18 years of age. This technique helps to restore vision without surgery and glasses with myopia and other refraction disorders. 
Eye health can be maintained with the help of special gymnastics. Eye exercises to improve vision help to eliminate the load after prolonged work on the computer and other activities. Thanks to the workouts, blood circulation in the vessels improves, tissues are more oxygen and nutrients. Gymnastics strengthen the eye muscles, promotes the production of tear fluid that moisturizes the mucous membrane and eliminates the dry eye syndrome.
Adults and children can perform vision exercises. Training is useful for people who spend a lot of time on the computer. Exercises are easy to perform, but it is important to remember that you cannot remove the eye muscles. The complex includes:
Special exercises can be found with William Bates, an American ophthalmologist who came up with his correction method using a training system. Another method of improving vision without glasses was proposed by Margaret Corbett, a student of William Bates. Later, she uses his achievements during the development of her own set of exercises.
Regular training helps by eliminating tension. Gymnastics is recommended to be used as maintenance therapy in addition to basic treatment.
The lack of vitamins and minerals has a negative effect on the condition of the whole body. In order to maintain eye health, it is important to fill the nutrient deficiency. A, C, E, B and D are vitamins that strengthen vision. From trace elements, potassium, calcium, zinc, selenium, antioxidants are important. Products that strengthen vision: carrots, spinach, corn, apricots, broccoli, blueberries, pink hips, nuts and seeds, beets, germinated wheat grains, onions and garlic are recommended to prevent eye function and maintain visual function. Vegetables, fruits and fruits can be consumed in fresh and dried form, prepared sides and desserts. From animal products, herring and fever, dairy drinks, cottage cheese are useful.
In eye diseases, the amount of salt in the diet should be limited, abandon the excessive consumption of high cholesterol products and avoid alcohol, buying semi -casual products.
For eye diseases, a massage course is prescribed from the cervical lender area to improve the circulation of the tissues. The delicate massage of the eyelids that relieve eye fatigue is also useful.
For the prevention and treatment of eye diseases, a course of B vitamins, E, C, A. As part of complex therapy, use AEVIT in capsules - a medicine that contains a combination of vitamins A and E involved in creating a visual signal. Early health is antioxidants lutein and cicakatin.